Threes
in Space
Threes
define us in space. Three dimensions
shape our world. Literally. Height, width and depth. If you extend those measures using Cartesian
coordinates in three dimensions, you will produce the X, Y and Z axes. On these you are able to plot any point in
space. Astronomers looking out into that
space orient themselves to objects in the sky by using earthly references to
latitude, longitude and azimuth. Pilots
know about roll, pitch and yaw. Carpenters
think in terms of plumb, level and square.
Or length, width and thickness.
Our understanding of
three-dimensional space is thought to be learned unconciously during infancy
and is closely related to hand-eye coordination. The visual ability to perceive the world in
three dimensions is called depth
perception.
U.S. Navy Seals snipers use code for three dimensions when
sighting in on a target. “We used color
codes for each side: white, front: black, rear: green the building’s own right;
and red, the building’s left….The phonetic alphabet designated each floor:
Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta….Windows were numbered left to right: one, two,
three….If someone moved in the front left window, I’d report the window: White,
Bravo, One. Thus we cut down on needless
chatter,” writes Howard Wasdin in Seal
Team Six.
A new camera called the Lytro
uses an underlying technique, “light-field photography,” to allow the viewer to
change the focus to any layer from foreground to background in the field of
view—after the photograph is taken! The result
is a photograph that’s less a slice of visual information than a cube from
which you can choose whichever layer would make the most pleasing
two-dimensional image for printing and framing.
Pretty cool.